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Hungarian border barrier
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Hungarian border barrier : ウィキペディア英語版
Hungarian border barrier

| type = Border barrier
| ownership =
| operator = Hungarian Defence Force
| controlledby =
In cooperation with:



| built =
| builder = Hungarian Defence Force
| materials = Concertina wire
| height =
| length =
| events = European migrant crisis
}}
The Hungarian border barrier is a border barrier that has been built by Hungary in 2015 on its border with Serbia and Croatia. The fence was constructed during the European migrant crisis, with the aim to ensure border security by preventing immigrants from entering illegally, and enabling the option to enter through official checkpoints and claim asylum in Hungary in accordance with international and European law.〔(Migrant crisis: Hungary's closed border leaves many stranded ). BBC News. 15 September 2015.〕
Following an increased influx of migrants into the Schengen Area despite the Dublin Regulation, Hungary stated that the EU was "too slow to act", and started construction of the barrier in June 2015. According to BBC, "many of the migrants currently in Hungary have been refusing to register there, in order to continue their journeys to Germany before seeking asylum",〔(Migrant crisis 'a German problem' - Hungary's Orban ). 3 September 2015.〕 thus refusing to comply with European law. Hungarian PM commented: "Our job is only to register them."〔 The barrier was completed in September.〔(Refugees 'exhausted' after Serbia-Hungary border closes ). BBC News. 14 September 2015.〕 Later, Hungary announced construction of a barrier on minor sections of the Croatian border〔(Migrant crisis: Neighbours squabble after Croatia U-turn ). BBC News. September 19, 2015.〕 that are not separated by the Drava river.
==Serbian border==
The border between Hungary and Serbia is long.〔 In June the Hungarian cabinet approved construction of a high barrier. Construction of the barrier began in early July. As of early August, Hungary was on track to complete the fence by the end of the year. The fence, which features concertina wire, is being built by contractors and a deployment of 900 soldiers at a cost of 30 billion forints ($106 million) for the 4-meter (13-foot) fence and the construction of two camps to house asylum applicants.〔
By mid-August the barrier was taking shape as a double security fence. There is a hastily constructed outer fence made up of three rows of razor wire, scheduled to be complete by the end of August 2015. Inside that, there is a sturdier barrier 3.5 meters (11.5 feet) tall. The slow pace of the fence's construction led to the resignation of Csaba Hende, the Hungarian defence minister, on 7 September 2015. The first stage of construction was started on July 13 and it was completed and the border sealed by Monday, 14 September.
The immediate impact of the fence was to block entry to Hungary to migrants unwilling to apply for refugee status in Hungary, deflecting the flow to Croatia. As Croatia led the migrants to its border with Hungary, Hungary then started the construction of a second fence along its border with Croatia on 18 September 2015.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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